The psychotic symptoms appear during the mood episode and tend to reflect the mood state (mood-congruent) but can also be mood-incongruent.

Acute depression arises from a combination of biological, genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. No single cause exists,

Anxiety can take many forms in bipolar illness, including generalized anxiety, panic attacks, social anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive features.

They are characterized by a persistent, overwhelming fear of being judged, embarrassed, or humiliated in front of others.

ADHD is not a sign of poor character or laziness; it reflects differences in brain development and functioning. With accurate

ADHD is not a reflection of character or willpower, and it is not something people grow out of simply by trying harder. It emphasizes ADHD's reality.

ADHD presents as a spectrum. Some people show predominantly inattentive symptoms, some show predominantly hyperactive-impulsive symptoms

Phase-based treatment and stabilization: Many clinicians begin with skills to manage distress, reduce safety risks, and build daily routines.