MAOIs act by blocking monoamine oxidase, an enzyme that breaks down monoamine neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.

TCAs primarily work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. They inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin.

SNRIs can be an effective option for many people, but they work differently for each person and come with potential side effects.

SSRIs target the serotonin transporter (SERT), blocking reuptake to keep serotonin available longer in the synaptic gap, supporting mood regulation.

Benzodiazepines are a class of medications that act on the central nervous system to produce calming effects. They are commonly prescribed as part

Anti-anxiety medications, also called anxiolytics, encompass several major classes, including SSRIs, SNRIs, benzodiazepines, and buspirone.

Mood stabilizers act on brain chemistry to prevent extreme mood shifts. They are not cures, but they aim to lessen the intensity of mood episodes.

Antipsychotics are a class of medications used to manage psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking.

Regular follow-ups with a clinician are important, particularly during the first weeks of treatment and during dose changes.

Psychiatric medications influence brain chemistry to alter signaling between nerve cells. They target neurotransmitters such as serotonin.